List of Supreme Court Judges 2025

List of Supreme Court Judges 2025 – Check the Latest Updated List

The Supreme Court of India, the highest judicial authority in the country, holds a unique position in upholding justice, interpreting the Constitution, and ensuring that the fundamental rights of citizens are protected. In 2025, the Court has reached its full sanctioned strength of 34 judges, including the Chief Justice of India. This is a significant development as a full bench ensures faster hearing of cases, balanced judgments, and efficient handling of constitutional, civil, and criminal matters.

For students preparing for competitive exams, researchers, law aspirants, and citizens who want to remain informed, knowing the current list of judges is very important. It not only helps in understanding the structure of the judiciary but also provides insights into upcoming leadership transitions when senior judges retire.

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Importance of the Supreme Court of India

The Supreme Court is often referred to as the “Guardian of the Constitution”. It was established on January 28, 1950, two days after India adopted its Constitution. The Court has the final say on all legal matters and acts as a check on both the Legislature and the Executive.

Some of its key roles include:

• Constitutional Interpretation: Whenever there is ambiguity in the law, the Supreme Court provides clarity through its judgments.

• Judicial Review: It ensures that laws passed by Parliament or actions taken by the government are within the limits of the Constitution.

• Protection of Fundamental Rights: Citizens can directly approach the Supreme Court under Article 32 for safeguarding their fundamental rights.

• Advisory Role: The President of India can seek its opinion on important questions of law.

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Recent Appointments in 2025

The year 2025 has witnessed some new appointments, strengthening the judiciary with experienced minds from across High Courts.

Justice Alok Aradhe

• Appointed on 29 August 2025.

• Served as Chief Justice of Telangana High Court and also worked in the Bombay, Karnataka, Jammu & Kashmir, and Madhya Pradesh High Courts.

• Notably, he has acted as Chief Justice in two different High Courts, which highlights his administrative and judicial expertise.

• His appointment brings in a wealth of knowledge in both civil and constitutional matters.

Justice Vipul Manubhai Pancholi

• Elevated to the Supreme Court on 29 August 2025.

• He served as Chief Justice of the Patna High Court and earlier as a judge in both the Patna and Gujarat High Courts.

• He has vast experience in constitutional, civil, and criminal law, which will help in handling diverse cases at the apex court.

These recent appointments ensure that the Supreme Court has the required mix of seniority, experience, and fresh perspectives to maintain judicial balance.

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Full List of Supreme Court Judges in 2025

Full List of Supreme Court Judges in 2025

Here is the complete list of 34 judges of the Supreme Court of India in 2025, along with their appointment and retirement details:

1. Chief Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai – Appointed: 24-05-2019 | Retires: 23-11-2025

2. Justice Surya Kant – Appointed: 24-05-2019 | Retires: 09-02-2027

3. Justice Vikram Nath – Appointed: 31-08-2021 | Retires: 23-09-2027

4. Justice J.K. Maheshwari – Appointed: 31-08-2021 | Retires: 28-06-2026

5. Justice B.V. Nagarathna – Appointed: 31-08-2021 | Retires: 29-10-2027

6. Justice M.M. Sundresh – Appointed: 31-08-2021 | Retires: 20-07-2027

7. Justice P.S. Narasimha – Appointed: 09-05-2022 | Retires: 02-05-2028

8. Justice J.B. Pardiwala – Appointed: 12-12-2022 | Retires: 11-08-2030

9. Justice Dipankar Datta – Appointed: 06-02-2023 | Retires: 08-02-2030

10. Justice Pankaj Mithal – Appointed: 06-02-2023 | Retires: 16-06-2026

11. Justice Sanjay Karol – Appointed: 06-02-2023 | Retires: 22-08-2026

12. Justice Sanjay Kumar – Appointed: 06-02-2023 | Retires: 13-08-2028

13. Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah – Appointed: 06-02-2023 | Retires: 10-05-2028

14. Justice Manoj Misra – Appointed: 13-02-2023 | Retires: 01-06-2030

15. Justice Rajesh Bindal – Appointed: 13-02-2023 | Retires: 15-04-2026

16. Justice Aravind Kumar – Appointed: 19-05-2023 | Retires: 13-07-2027

17. Justice Prashant Kumar Mishra – Appointed: 19-05-2023 | Retires: 28-08-2029

18. Justice K.V. Viswanathan – Appointed: 14-07-2023 | Retires: 25-05-2031

19. Justice Ujjal Bhuyan – Appointed: 14-07-2023 | Retires: 01-08-2029

20. Justice S.V.N. Bhatti – Appointed: 09-11-2023 | Retires: 05-05-2027

21. Justice Satish Chandra Sharma – Appointed: 09-11-2023 | Retires: 29-11-2026

22. Justice Augustine George Masih – Appointed: 09-11-2023 | Retires: 11-03-2028

23. Justice Sandeep Mehta – Appointed: 25-01-2024 | Retires: 10-01-2028

24. Justice Prasanna B. Varale – Appointed: 18-07-2024 | Retires: 22-06-2027

25. Justice N. Kotiswar Singh – Appointed: 18-07-2024 | Retires: 29-02-2028

26. Justice R. Mahadevan – Appointed: 05-12-2024 | Retires: 09-06-2028

27. Justice Manmohan – Appointed: 16-01-2025 | Retires: 16-12-2027

28. Justice K. Vinod Chandran – Appointed: 17-03-2025 | Retires: 24-04-2028

29. Justice Joymalya Bagchi – Appointed: 30-05-2025 | Retires: 02-10-2031

30. Justice Nilay V. Anjaria – Appointed: 30-05-2025 | Retires: 22-03-2030

31. Justice Vijay Bishnoi – Appointed: 30-05-2025 | Retires: 06-04-2030

32. Justice Atul S. Chandurkar – Appointed: 29-08-2025 | Retires: 12-04-2029

33. Justice Alok Aradhe – Appointed: 29-08-2025 | Retires: 27-05-2033

34. Justice Vipul M. Pancholi – Appointed: 29-08-2025 | Retires: 2033 (exact date TBD)

Key Highlights from the List

1. Chief Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai is currently the head of the judiciary, but he is due to retire on 23 November 2025. His retirement will pave the way for the next senior-most judge to take over as the Chief Justice of India.

2. Justice B.V. Nagarathna is notable because she is expected to become the first woman Chief Justice of India if the seniority rule continues to be followed. This will be a historic moment for gender representation in the judiciary.

3. The newly appointed judges like Justice Joymalya Bagchi, Justice Nilay Anjaria, Justice Vijay Bishnoi, Justice Atul Chandurkar, Justice Alok Aradhe, and Justice Vipul Pancholi reflect the Court’s effort to bring in diverse experience from different High Courts.

4. Several judges have long tenures stretching till 2030 and beyond, ensuring continuity and stability in the Court’s functioning.

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Why This List Matters for Students and Citizens

• Competitive Exams: Students preparing for exams like UPSC, State PSCs, Judiciary exams, or law entrance tests often face questions about the current Chief Justice of India and the composition of the Supreme Court.

• Legal Awareness: Citizens benefit by knowing who the judges are, as it helps in following landmark cases and judgments.

• Future Leadership: Understanding the retirement dates also indicates who may become the next Chief Justice in the coming years.

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Conclusion

The Supreme Court of India in 2025 stands strong with its full sanctioned strength of 34 judges, including Chief Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai and other senior justices. With recent appointments of Justice Alok Aradhe and Justice Vipul Manubhai Pancholi, the judiciary has further enriched its bench with experienced minds from across High Courts.

This updated list is not just a record of names but a reflection of India’s judicial system, which continues to uphold justice, independence, and constitutional values. For students, legal professionals, and citizens, keeping track of these judges is essential to understanding the direction of India’s legal system in the years ahead.