Former Union Health Secretary Preeti Sudan to Lead UPSC Starting August 1
New Chairperson Appointment
Preeti Sudan, the former Union Health Secretary, is set to take on the role of Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) effective August 1, 2024. This appointment, confirmed by a government official, is made under Article 316 A of the Indian Constitution.
Current Position and Transition
Ms. Sudan, who is currently a member of the UPSC, will succeed Manoj Soni, the outgoing Chairperson. Mr. Soni has resigned, citing "personal reasons" for his departure.
Tenure Details
Ms. Sudan's term as Chairperson is scheduled to last until April 2025, which coincides with her turning 65. This tenure aligns with the constitutional provisions for UPSC leadership.
Unexpected Resignation of Manoj Soni
Mr. Soni’s resignation comes as a surprise, occurring almost five years before the end of his term, which was initially set to conclude in 2029.
Career Timeline at UPSC
- Joined as a Member: 2017
- Appointed Chairperson: May 16, 2023
- Resigned: July 2024
Controversy and Speculation
The leadership change takes place amidst ongoing controversies involving UPSC candidates who allegedly used fake certificates to secure employment. However, sources have clarified that Mr. Soni’s resignation is not linked to the recent case involving trainee IAS officer Puja Khedkar, who is accused of presenting fraudulent documents.
UPSC: A Constitutional Body
Legal Foundation
The UPSC operates under Articles 315-323, Part XIV, Chapter II of the Indian Constitution, which ensures its autonomy and importance within India’s administrative framework.
Key Responsibilities
- Conducting Examinations: Organizes various examinations on behalf of the Union government.
- Civil Services Examinations: Manages the annual civil services examinations.
- Recruitment Recommendations: Recommends candidates for prestigious services including:
- Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
- Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
- Indian Police Service (IPS)
- Central Services – Group A and Group B
Organizational Structure
The UPSC is headed by a Chairperson and can include up to 10 members. Its comprehensive structure and responsibilities highlight the UPSC's vital role in shaping India’s civil services and ensuring the quality of its administrative workforce.
Important Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- Founded: October 1, 1926
- Headquarters: Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi
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